The education in Tamil Nadu is highly respected. The state has what are considered some of the best Universities in India. Tamil Nadu prides itself in the fact that the first engineering institution to come into India was the Survey School which was founded in Chennai in 1974. Out of this grew the reputed College of Engineering. Today Tamil Nadu has over 250 engineering institutes. It is one of the leaders in India in education in technology education.
Education and Universities
The State Government has undertaken several programs to overcome the problem of rural illiteracy and they provide free elementary education in the villages. Tamil is the language of instruction and study in the rural schools of Tamil Nadu. The State has a literacy rate of 74%, which is satisfactory as compared to the average literacy rate of the country. Literature has always held a great importance to the people of Tamil Nadu. Children learn to read at a very early age. All through history, Tamil literature has been entertaining and educating those in this region. Tamil poetry has universal appeal for both adults and children alike.
Tamil Nadu Education and Universities
Schools in Chennai are either run by the Tamil Nadu government or by the private organizations. The language of education in private schools is English but government schools offer both English and Tamil lessons. Private schools are usually associated with the CBSE or to the Tamil Nadu State Board. The city is also home to many well known institutes like IIT Madras, Loyola College and Anna University.
In the most rural areas, there is a group called Nalamdana which was established in 1993. It started with grant money from the Echoing Green Foundation. Nalamdana is made up of college educated youth who took messages of preventative health into the urban slums and the rural areas. They were able to engage their audiences through their use of film, popular music and street theater. After members of the community become educated, they recruit them as volunteers.
The Dravidian movement, although largely a failure, was very influential in helping to create Tamil Nadu’s educational system as it is known today. They believed strongly in education and doing away with superstitions. Growing from the Dravidian movement was the idea that Tamil was an important language to preserve. Today women are able to become highly educated and receive a great deal of respect compared to other Indian states.
One key advance in the field of education is the role the mid-day meal program plays, especially in areas such as Tamil Nadu. The program offers free lunch to students on school days. The program serves to increase attendance at school, help fight malnutrition among children, increase socialization between the different social castes and to provide employment opportunities.
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